8 Tools Commonly Used by General Dentists

TLDR;

The 8 tools commonly used by general dentists are the mouth mirror, explorer or sickle probe, scaler, excavator, dental drill with burs, suction device, intraoral camera, and dental dam. These instruments are essential for examination, cleaning, treatment, and maintaining a safe and effective dental procedure. Buford Dentist explains how each tool works so you know what to expect during your visit.

Why general dentistry tools matter

General dentists use specific tools to examine, diagnose, clean, and treat patients. Each instrument has a defined role. Some are for visibility, others for cleaning, and others for restoration. Knowing these tools helps patients feel informed and less anxious during dental appointments at Buford Dentist.

Examination and Diagnosis Tools

Mouth mirror

The mouth mirror is a small, circular mirror attached to a handle. Dentists use it to view areas of the mouth that are hard to see directly.

  • Provides indirect vision to check the back of teeth and gums

  • Reflects light into dark areas of the mouth

  • Retracts the tongue or cheeks for a clearer view

Without this tool, identifying early problems such as cavities or gum disease would be more difficult.

Explorer or sickle probe

The explorer, often called a sickle probe, is a pointed tool used for detecting problems.

  • Finds cavities, cracks, and soft spots on teeth

  • Locates deposits of plaque or tartar

  • Checks the margins of fillings for breakdown

It is one of the first tools you encounter in an exam, as it helps the dentist confirm what is visible on X-rays.

Intraoral camera

This modern tool helps with diagnosis and patient education.

  • Takes high-resolution images inside the mouth

  • Shows patients real-time visuals of cavities, cracks, or worn restorations

  • Stores images for documentation and treatment planning

Patients at Buford Dentist often feel reassured seeing what the dentist sees. It makes treatment recommendations easier to understand.

Cleaning and Decay Removal Tools

Scalers including syntette

Scalers remove plaque and tartar that regular brushing cannot.

  • Used during cleanings to scrape away deposits

  • Helps prevent gum disease by removing buildup below the gumline

  • The syntette is a specialized scaler with a unique blade shape for advanced cleaning

Proper scaling reduces the risk of periodontal disease and supports long-term oral health.

Excavator

An excavator looks like a small spoon with a sharp edge.

  • Removes softened, decayed tooth matter after cavity detection

  • Prepares the tooth for filling materials

  • Ensures no infected tissue is left behind

By removing decayed areas completely, the dentist prevents further damage and supports a long-lasting restoration.

Restoration and Treatment Tools

Dental drill and burs

The dental drill, also called a handpiece, is one of the most recognized instruments in dentistry.

  • High-speed versions cut through enamel and dentin quickly

  • Slow-speed drills polish fillings or refine shapes

  • Burs are the cutting tips that come in different shapes and sizes

This tool is vital for removing decay, preparing cavities for fillings, and shaping teeth for crowns.

Dental dam

The dental dam is a thin sheet, usually made of latex or a latex-free material.

  • Isolates the tooth being treated

  • Keeps saliva and moisture away from the operative area

  • Improves infection control by blocking bacteria from entering the site

  • Reduces risk of swallowing small instruments or debris

Buford Dentist often uses a dental dam during root canal treatments or fillings for better outcomes.

Support and Workflow Tools

Suction device

Suction devices, also called saliva ejectors or high-volume evacuators, keep the mouth dry.

  • Removes saliva, water, and debris

  • Improves visibility for the dentist

  • Keeps patients more comfortable during longer procedures

Effective suction is critical for many treatments, from fillings to cleanings.

Advanced or Less Common Tools

re instruments often used in tooth extractions.

  • Loosens teeth before removal

     

  • Helps reduce trauma compared to forceps alone

     

Barbed broach

This is an endodontic tool used in root canal procedures.

  • Removes pulp tissue from inside the root canal

     

  • Prepares the canal for cleaning and shaping

     

While not part of every general visit, including these tools shows the broader scope of dentistry.

Tools grouped by function stage

To understand how general dentists work, it helps to group tools by purpose:

  • Examination and diagnosis: mouth mirror, explorer, intraoral camera

  • Cleaning and removal: scaler, excavator

  • Restoration and treatment: dental drill with burs, dental dam

  • Support: suction device

This sequence reflects the flow of a typical dental appointment at Buford Dentist.

Patient reassurance through knowledge

Knowing about these 8 tools reduces fear. Patients often feel anxious about dental visits because they do not know what is happening. By explaining tools such as the intraoral camera or dental dam, dentists empower patients. It shifts the experience from mystery to understanding.

Current use and future direction

Dentistry has advanced from simple hand instruments to highly precise digital tools. Many clinics now combine traditional tools with digital scanners and lasers. In the future, expect:

  • More digital imaging tools replacing older manual methods

  • Safer and more comfortable designs for patient experience

  • Faster procedures due to high-tech instruments

FAQs about general dentistry tools

What is a syntette used for?

A syntette is a type of scaler designed for cleaning plaque and tartar from difficult areas, especially between teeth and below the gumline.

Why do dentists use dental dams?

Dental dams isolate the working tooth, control moisture, prevent contamination, and make procedures safer for both patient and dentist.

Do all dentists use intraoral cameras?

Not every clinic has one, but at Buford Dentist, intraoral cameras are used often to enhance diagnosis and involve patients in their care.

Is the dental drill always necessary?

Not always. Some small cavities can be treated with less invasive methods, but most restorative treatments still require a dental drill.

Final thoughts on general dentistry tools

The 8 tools commonly used by general dentists are essential for exams, cleaning, treatment, and safety. Each has a specific purpose that contributes to patient care. Understanding them helps patients know what to expect and reduces anxiety. At Buford Dentist, these tools are part of every treatment plan designed to keep your oral health strong.